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91.
Mills SJ Riley AM Liu C Mahon MF Potter BV 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(24):6207-6214
New and rapid syntheses of the enantiomeric intracellular signalling molecules d-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (1 a) and D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (1 b) are described. The synthetic strategy employs the novel butane-2,3-diacetal-protected (BDA-protected) myo-inositol (+/-)-3 ab, directly accessible from myo-inositol on a large scale, and an optical resolution with diastereoisomeric (R)-(-)-acetylmandelate esters. The X-ray crystal structure of (+/-)-4, an unusual side product of acid-catalysed reaction of myo-inositol with butanedione is also presented, and the absolute configurations of 1 a and 1 b are definitively assigned by conversion of key precursors into (+)-bornesitol and L-iditol hexaacetate, respectively. Biological activity of synthetic 1 b was confirmed in comparison with the natural polyphosphate. 相似文献
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94.
Affinity enrichment of plasma membrane for proteomics analysis 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Proteomics analysis of plasma membranes from cells exposed to different extracellular environments is potentially a powerful approach for the identification of membrane-associated proteins responding to these environments. Preparation of high concentration plasma membrane fractions with low contamination from cellular organelles is essential for such studies. Here, we describe an affinity enrichment method, which combines cell surface biotinylation with affinity enrichment by immobilized streptavidin beads, for the isolation of plasma membranes. This method results in a 400-fold enrichment of plasma membrane relative to endoplasmic reticulum, a major contaminant in standard plasma membrane preparations, and dramatically reduces contamination from other cellular organelles. The biotinylation reaction did not interfere with ligand-dependent activation of receptor tyrosine kinases or G-protein coupled receptors, suggesting cell-surface signal transduction machinery remains functional. Membrane fractions prepared by this method should provide excellent starting materials for membrane proteomics analysis such as studies of dynamic trafficking and regulation of signaling molecules or identification of disease-specific membrane markers. 相似文献
95.
Liu C Pan J Li S Zhao Y Wu LY Berkman CE Whorton AR Xian M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(44):10327-10329
96.
Zhengyang Yang Jiafeng Wang Song Liu Feng Sun Ji Miao En Xu Liang Tao Yuxin Wang Shichao Ai Wenxian Guan 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(7)
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is an emerging noninvasive and precise localized therapeutic modality; however, it is deeply limited by its poor tumor accumulation, inadequate photothermal conversion efficiency, and the thermoresistance of cancer cells. Aimed at these shortcomings, tumor‐targeting nanoparticles (iRGD‐W18O49‐17AAG) comprising carboxyl‐group‐functionalized W18O49 nanoparticles, integrin‐targeting peptide iRGD, and HSP90‐inhibitor 17AAG are developed. The W18O49 nanoparticles act as excellent PTT carriers and computed tomography (CT) imaging contrast agents. The ring type polypeptide iRGD promotes the accumulation of nanoparticles in the tumour and further penetration into cancer cells. The introduction of 17AAG can inhibit the heat‐shock response and overcome the thermoresistance, thus increasing the curative effect of PTT and reducing the chance of tumor recurrence. The W18O49 nanoparticles can also be used to monitor and guide the phototherapeutic through CT and near‐infrared fluorescence imaging after modification with Cy5.5. In addition, superior biosafety is also indicated in both preliminary in vitro and in vivo assessments. The potential of iRGD‐W18O49‐17AAG in tumor targeting, dual modality imaging‐guided and remarkable enhanced PTT of gastric cancer with ignorable side effect both in vitro and in vivo, which may be further applied in clinic, is highlighted. 相似文献
97.
Ji Yong Bae Dae‐Woong Jung Chan Bae Jeong Hong‐Seung Kim Jung Dae Kim Hyun‐Joo Ro Sangmi Jun Dong Uk Kim Jun Min Kim Gi‐Ra Yi Gaehang Lee Ki Soo Chang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2019,36(7)
The plasmonic photothermal (PPT) characteristics of gold nanostructures have been extensively investigated theoretically and experimentally due to their potential for use materials science and industry. The management of the size and shape of gold nanoparticles has been a key issue in the development of better solutions for PPT heat generation because their size and shape determine their resultant photothermal properties. However, the light absorption of gold nanostructures is mainly dependent on the wavelength and orientation of the incident light; hence, maintaining uniform size and shape is critical for achieving maximum photothermal energy. Morphologically homogeneous spherical gold nanoparticles, or super gold nanospheres prepared by slowly etching uniform octahedral gold nanoparticles, demonstrate better PPT heat generation compared with commercially available nonsmooth gold nanoparticles (GNSs). The PPT heating experiments show a maximum temperature difference of 5.7 °C between the super and ordinary GNSs with the same average maximum Feret's diameters, which result from the more efficient PPT heat power generation (20.6%) of the super GNSs. In an electromagnetic‐wave simulation, the super GNSs show lower polarization dependence and a 24.6% higher absorption cross‐section than ordinary GNSs. 相似文献
98.
Shiyu Luo Juan Wu Zhanrong Jia Pengfei Tang Jun Sheng Chaoming Xie Chen Liu Donglin Gan Dong Hu Wei Zheng Xiong Lu 《Macromolecular bioscience》2019,19(9)
Significant attention has been focused on bone tumor therapy recently. At present, the treatment in clinic typically requires surgical intervention. However, a few tumor cells remain around bone defects after surgery and subsequently proliferate within several days. Thus, fabrication of biomaterials with dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration is significant. Herein, the injectable hydrogel containing cisplatin (DDP) and polydopamine‐decorated nano‐hydroxyapatite is prepared via Schiff base reaction between the aldehyde groups on oxidized sodium alginate and amino groups on chitosan. The hydrogel exhibits sustained release properties for DDP due to the immobilization of DDP via abundant functional groups on polydopamine (PDA). Additionally, given the intense absorption of PDA in the near‐infrared region, the hydrogel exhibits excellent photothermal effects when exposed to the NIR laser (808 nm). Based on the properties, the hydrogel effectively ablates tumor cells (4T1 cells) in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, the hydrogel promotes the adhesion and proliferation of bone mesenchymal stem cells in vitro due to the abundant functional groups on PDA and further induces bone regeneration in vivo. Therefore, the study extends research on novel biomaterials with dual functions of tumor therapy and bone regeneration. 相似文献
99.
基于等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)技术,通过调节实验参数,在绝缘衬底玻璃上成功制备出了三维垂直直立的石墨烯纳米墙(GNWs)材料.生长过程中发现石墨烯的质量和尺寸大小与相应的生长时间有关,利用拉曼(Raman)光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等仪器对石墨烯纳米墙作了表征.并且,利用石墨烯纳米墙超高的比表面积和优异的散热特性,发现垂直直立的石墨烯纳米片-玻璃杂化混合材料在光热感应上有着良好的响应,将有望促进垂直直立石墨烯纳米片-玻璃杂化的混合材料在透明的太阳热装置和绿色保暖建筑材料上的应用. 相似文献
100.